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Monday, January 23, 2012

Why Planning Fails


Planning isn’t all it’s cracked up to be. 

That doesn’t mean don’t plan. 

But let’s be clear - a strategic plan itself will not guarantee success. When I think of the 'nomadic leader' living in a context that regularly presents new landscapes of challenge and opportunity, it's not his/her "travel plan" that will equip them for the next step.  It's their ability to know what is needed to establish and adjust their plans.

It’s far too easy to go through the motions of strategic planning and neglect critical INPUTS needed to actually achieve IMPACT.  Think of it this way: just because you eat, good health is not guaranteed.  Choose your foods wisely.  
‘Garbage in-garbage out’ as they say!  

What are you “feeding” your plan?

Of the 6 INPUTS described here, only one relates to the written plan itself.  The rest determine it’s quality and potential success.   I am indebted to Nell Edgington of Social Velocity for this blog.  I am basically revising her blog post on this topic (http://www.socialvelocity.net/2011/04/the-problem-with-strategic-planning/) .  I have added my own thoughts plus a key ‘coaching question’ you can ask yourself about your planning processes.

What I am writing here relates to my context of the non-profit organization.  However it’s not really a leap to see how this also applies to the business context. 

Here is the ‘menu’ of inputs that make for a healthy, impactful and dynamic, strategic plan...

# 1          Discern the environment

Discern, or Discernment are not common words in our daily vocabulary, but are very descriptive.  The global (read: Wikipedia) understanding of the term is: a term used to describe the activity of determining the value and quality of a certain subject or event. Typically, it is used to describe the activity of going past the mere perception of something, to making detailed judgments about that thing. As a virtue, a discerning individual is considered to possess wisdom, and be of good judgement; especially so with regard to subject matter often overlooked by others.”
  • Pray, think, look around.  Get out and SEE who you want to impact, where they live etc.
  • A good plan starts from an in-depth understanding of the outside community in which the non-profit operates. Whereas a bad plan is created in a vacuum among only board and/or staff who sit in a retreat and determine the future.  By the way, just because someone is articulate about an issue is no guarantee they really understand it or are convicted to act!  WHO HAS HAD THEIR BOOTS ON THE GROUND LATELY?
 The coaching question to ask yourself/your team:     

“How do we know this is the right idea”?  


#2           Value Proposition 

  • A good plan forces the organization to articulate its value proposition, i.e. how the organization will uniquely use its resources and those it generates to create significant social value.  You must clearly lay out how you plan to address the social issue your mission defines.
  • Articulate values as behaviour statements.  Behaviour shows what you value, so rather than mushy, feel-good, mother and apple-pie “we value...” statements, describe values by how they will be demonstrated, i.e. “We will...”
  • A poor plan fails to articulate value propositions and assumes that everyone outside the organization loves what you want to do and understands its value just as much as everyone inside the organization.
The coaching question to ask yourself/your team:     

“How will this entity be of service”?


#3           Truth First 

  • A good plan puts everything on the table and allows no sacred cows or pet interests. It’s all about the mission, not your place in it.
  • A poor planning process only deals with the easy or non-controversial issues and leaves the difficult questions aside.
The coaching question to ask yourself/your team:  
   
“What have we not yet said?"


 #4          Disciplined Alignment

  • A good plan makes sure that the strategy for programs is aligned with the organization’s operational and financial model so that the resulting strategic plan includes programs, financing and operations in an integrated way.
  • A poor plan focuses only on programs and assumes that the money will somehow follow.
The coaching question to ask yourself/your team:     

“How have we connected all the dots?"


 #5          A Written Plan

  • A proper strategy includes a tactical plan so that the broad goals are broken down into individual steps to get there. This allows the organization to monitor and revise the plan on an on-going basis.  It drives the day-to-day activity of the organization.
  • A poor strategic plan has no tactical plan or monitoring system attached to it.  The most foolish and wasteful thing you can do is make a plan and not ‘check-in’ on your progress and adjust to any changing circumstances/opportunities on a regular basis.
The coaching question to ask yourself/your team:  
    
“What and where are our goals and action steps”? 


#6           Inspirational

  •  A good plan is inspiring and compelling to staff and potential funders.  It sets forth a bold vision for the future and a specific road map for getting there.  It’s the vision-story AND the plan in tandem which inspires confidence and investment.
  • A poor plan is boring, maintains the status quo, and will elicit only nominal external support.
The coaching question to ask yourself/your team:
  
“When people hear this plan, how will it lift their spirit and feed  their commitment?”



It’s not enough to go through the “strategy” motions. A real strategic plan is bold, compelling, tactical, well-financed, integrated and inspiring. It gets everyone (staff, board, funders, volunteers, clients) moving forward in a common direction from which real change happens.

Press on;
Harv
...and if you need some help 'getting there', contact me at Visiontracks:
info@visiontracks.ca  and also see my work on my website at:  www.visiontracks.ca



Monday, January 9, 2012

Building the Bridge from Ideas to Impact


from ideas to impact”...     

This is the tag-line for my coaching & facilitation venture: Visiontracks Facilitation and Coaching: www.visiontracks.ca.  I chose it carefully to challenge not only those I work with, but myself!  My passion is to help bring life to individuals’ and organizations’ dreams by helping them articulate it and then lay the tracks that lead to desired impact. 

A plan isn’t satisfactory.  Its impact that matters. 

The truth is many ideas never cross the bridge to impact.

I have observed some barriers over the 20 years I have coached individuals and organizations. Each of these I have faced in the execution of my own dreams.  It seems to be part of the human condition.  However rather than just identify barriers, I will describe THE BRIDGES that lead to impact.

I see 3 primary barriers that affect the ability to reach the stage of impact:

Execution Anxiety
Execution is the ‘other side’ of planning.  Problem is, it’s the planning that we love more.  We love it because it is all about possibilities, opportunities, dreaming.  It is an artful stage: intellectual fun with no responsibilities.  Even more, when you are done with the plan you can declare a ‘victory’.  Most of you reading this have experienced participating in strategy development only to watch it die on the shelf of neglect.  It’s similar to our new years’ penchant for goal setting.  There is enthusiasm for the plan, less energy for the execution side. We’d rather plan than execute.
 
To build THE BRIDGE from planning to execution:

·         Keep your plans simple with enough room for ongoing adaptability.  I have become less enamored with the rigid, detailed and highly structured strategic plan.  That’s not because I have become lazy, but as a result of observing that not only do people respond poorly to overly complex and rigid plans, but the complex and fast-moving environments in which we lead require plans with built-in adaptability. Simplicity makes sense and allows room for adaptation.

·         Centralize the questions; decentralize the answers.  In the execution of the plan, move key operational decisions out to the edge.  Central planning has not served world economies very well and it’s not likely to work for you.  The generational forces currently at play have influenced & empowered a grassroots leadership environment (note the Occupy Movement).  Trust your people to execute.  If you can’t, either you have the wrong people or you should not be the leader.

·         Act as though your plan is never done.  Planning does not end when you produce and publish it.  It’s an ongoing process.  By that I mean adaptation along the way is what completes the plan.  Think about this - it’s only with hindsight that you ‘see’ the actual plan.

·         Praise execution, not planning.  Execution is real results.  Plans are fond hopes that must survive the brush with reality.  Therefore as the leader, the most critical part of your role is to accomplish the mission by caring for the people who face reality and execute the plan.  Praise and support them in the acts of bridging ideas to impact.

Fear
Fears matter.   They are natural to leaders and teams when entering the unknown territory that visions typically demand. 

 How do we walk across THE BRIDGE from fear to courage?

·         Resist simply powering through them as your solution to the fears expressed in the team (or in yourself). While it may appear as courage or ‘leadership’ to be stoic and committed to the vision “come hell or high water”, it’s actually foolish because you are setting yourself up as unwilling to adapt to changing conditions and information. 

·         Address fears by naming them.  Fear feeds retreat, so if you really want to move ahead, you must deal with fear.  Label them.  Lay them on the team table. This takes courage, trust and openness.  Doing this as a team is a profound team-building experience, because better than a rock climbing exercise, the honesty & vulnerability required transforms co-workers into true colleagues.  True vulnerability starts with the leader.  Once you lead in this way, over time the team will be willing to express more than just superficial fears and concerns. 

However they are finally labelled, I find fears typically emerge from: resistance to change, a desire to maintain status quo, caution because of past failure, lack of information or sufficiently robust research and lack of confidence in team members with whom they must execute a plan.  Astute leaders need to stay tuned for the ‘elephant in the room’ and coax that invisible yet monstrous obstacle out from the shadows of team silence. Give it a name.

·         Now decide if the expressed fear is one of execution (accountability), or one that legitimately reveals an operational weakness and requires adaptation. 

Some fears are legitimate, so don’t push those fears aside because you want to appear ‘strong’.  If you let fear fester, it will eventually breed doubt, lack of courage and even cynicism toward the plan.  By that stage it’s hard to peel back all the layers that covered your original fears.  You have gone from naming the fear to blaming someone or something and have given up your power to create change and impact.

Wavering Focus
Although we enter a planning process in order to gain the kind of focus that will marshal our resources and efforts in a concentrated way, once a plan is decided upon, the ‘what-if?’ syndrome can kick in: 
“What if this isn’t our best plan?” 
“What if our planning scenarios change?” 
“What if we had tried option ‘C’ instead?”
“What if...”
No matter how robust your planning process, this kind of ‘what if’ thinking always lingers among leaders and team members.  Resist the temptation to abandon your plan and take a completely different road.  Adapt – yes.  Abandon – no.  The execution road is never as easy as the planning road.   

I have observed that pining for a different road happens when:
  • We resist the accountability of execution
  • We don’t accept limitations.  This is especially a problem for visionaries & conceptualizers.  They LOVE ideas and options.  It’s their world, their fuel, their food.  To finally commit to one road/plan although it may make intellectual sense, feels like it is now limiting them.   There are limitations in ANY plan.  (By the way, that ‘other road’ you desire to take has its own limitations!)
  • We don’t create the support mechanisms which keep us progressing toward our goals.  Regular check-ins with the team to track & acknowledge progress, make necessary adaptations and celebrate achievements, are ways to maintain focus.
 
THE BRIDGE to FOCUS is paved with 4 stones which I find are foundational when I am coaching individuals or teams:

·         Time:  Change leading to impact requires commitment to a reasonable time period for execution.
·         Attention:  A regular ‘check-in’ which brings the goals to the front of your mind ensures you don’t create a ‘distance’ that easily leads to neglect.
·         Repetition:  Reviewing where you have come from, as well as reminding yourself of the vision and the steps to get there keeps you grounded.
·         Affirmation:  Being generous with affirmative comments to your team creates positive psychological momentum; a motivation to keep striving for fulfillment of the vision.


It’s one of the ‘large’ questions of life, whether for an individual or an organization:
 What impact will I have on this world?
The larger question is:
Have you built the bridge that gets you there?





If you need help as a leader or a team to walk across the bridge from ideas to impact, consider connecting with Harvey as your coach.  
      
info@visiontracks.ca  .       1-403-970-4148   .      www.visiontracks.ca